About Ona Judge
A Legacy
of Courage
Ona Judge was an enslaved woman in the household of George and Martha Washington. In 1796, she made the courageous decision to escape to freedom in New Hampshire, becoming one of the first known individuals to successfully flee from the Washingtons.
Her bravery remains an enduring symbol of resilience, self-determination, and the relentless pursuit of liberty.
“I had rather die free, than live to be a slave.”
— Ona Judge
Ona Judge Timeline
1773
Enslaved at Mount Vernon
Ona Judge is believed to have been born into slavery at George Washington's Mount Vernon estate.
1790s
Lives and Works in the Washington Household
Ona works in the household of George and Martha Washington.
1796
Escapes to Freedom
Ona Judge escapes to New Hampshire, demonstrating extraordinary courage and determination.
1797+
Builds a New Life in New Hampshire
Ona creates a life of independence in Exeter, NH, where she is known in the community.
1848
Honored Legacy
Ona Judge passes away in Exeter, New Hampshire. Her legacy continues to inspire generations.
Why This Matters Now
History is not static; it is an active choice. For many years, the narrative of America’s founding has centered on George Washington, the founders and Independence Hall. Until 2001, the enslavement of the nine Africans — Austin, Paris, Hercules, Richmond, Giles, Moll, Joe, Christopher Sheels, and Ona Judge — was never told.
As Philadelphia approaches the 250th anniversary of the United States in 2026, the Ona Judge Coalition (TOJC) is ensuring that the story of the “pursuit of liberty” includes those courageous enslaved people who had to escape to find it.
This is our history. This is our responsibility.
Join the movement to honor Ona Judge, amplify untold stories, and build a more truthful future.
Get Involved